In 1797 Samuel Fahlberg, doctor and clerk, sent some items from Saint-Barthélemy and other places in the Caribbean to the Royal Academy of Science in Stockholm. The island of Saint-Barthélemy was then a Swedish colony. Slaves from Africa were traded in Gustavia’s free port. Between 1500 and 1800, no less than twelve million Africans were caught and sold in the transatlantic slave trade and were shipped to the New World. The blacks formed over half of the population in Saint-Barthélemy when Fahlberg was living there, and the rest were Europeans. Like the other islands in the area, the indigenous population, the taino-arawaks, had already ceased to exist.
Two objects from Fahlberg’s collection remind us of the close contacts with Africa as a result of the transatlantic slave trade. A dagger reveals through its shape and how it has been made that it either was produced by African craftsmen in the West Indies or was imported from West Africa.
The string instrument banjo is one of the cultural expressions created by the enormous displacement of people in the slave trade. The banjo, with a body like an African kora and neck like a European guitar, was used by the New World's African descendants for dance and entertainment.
In keeping with traditional anthropology, the museum’s collectors have often been looking for what is typical of a certain region. They have not observed or been interested in what is outside the norm. In the Museum of Ethnography America is mostly associated with the Indian cultures. Maybe there are still undiscovered objects related to Africa in our American collections!?