Charles IX was Protector of the Realm in Sweden from 1599 until 1604 and king from 1604 until 1611.
The black and white wallchart shows the king in profile facing toward the left. He is wearing armour and has a large, bushy collar around his neck. He holds a sword in his right, steel-gloved hand. Beside him sits a feathered helmet. He has a receded hairline and a moustache. Above and below the king are his ancestral tables (family trees).
Under the portrait is Charles IX’s autograph, years of reign and motto:
“God my comfort.”
Depictions of Charles IX from the time bear witness to a strong personality who was feared by many. His presence was felt wherever he was. He also demonstrated that he could take decisions with dangerous consequences, not least for his relatives. He relentlessly pushed the power game between the three Vasa brothers and even the broader nobility was affected. At the same time, he was economically gifted and the measures he undertook were for the benefit of his own ambitions.
The wallchart is based on a copper engraving by Hieronymus Nützel. He was German and worked in Sweden from 1592 until 1598. The king looks disciplined or determined in appearance. Charles IX was also sometimes referred to as “the ruthless one” (den skoningslöse) after the Linköping Bloodbath in 1600 where he was prosecutor in a treason case against several of the Swedish nobility who were sentenced to death.
Wallcharts were often about learning to recognise figures, but this portrait breaks with that trend. While discussions of the king as unrelenting may have been more common before, nowadays it is a different image of the king that is more often used. In such portraits, it is his notable haircut, a bald dome with two strands of hair arranged in the shape of a cross, which is most prominent.
Charles was born in 1550 and died in 1611. He was the youngest son of Gustav Vasa, and half-brother to John III. Charles was Protestant and used religion to take power from his brother Sigismund, who was a Catholic.
Charles IX founded a predecessor to Gothenburg (known as the first Göteborg at Färjenäs on Hisingen) in 1603, although the city was razed to the ground in 1611 by the Danish.
Charles had ten children in two marriages with Maria of the Palatinate-Simmern and Christina of Holstein-Gottorp respectively, and one further child with a mistress. His oldest surviving son, Gustav Adolf, went on to become king of Sweden.
From the series "The Kings and Reigning Queens of Sweden", 1910.