India is the land of little flames. In the home's puja room, small candles are lit in front of the altar. By the Ganges in Benares, small flames flutter where pilgrims go down to the water to take their ritual morning bath. Borne by small leaf-plates, the candles are carried on the river's surface, disappearing in the morning mist.
In the big temples, flames flicker in the most holy place around the shrine's central idol where the priest moves the light with circular motion. The air is thick with camphor.
In autumn is the five-day festival of diwali. It celebrates Rama and Sitas return to their city of Ayodhya and the beginning of an era of just rule. Millions of small candles burn all over India from roofs and windowsills, in shops and private houses.
A wick is lain over the edge of a small clay lamp, or dipa, filled with oil or melted butter. When Hjalmar Stolpe travelled through India in 1885, he bought up the high bronze lamps designed for several wicks: The lamps are examples of the country's ability to cast in bronze.