When an object arrives at the museum, it receives a number. The number relates to the time that the museum registers the object. It does not always say much about the object's real age.
The animal figures and clay fragments in the box come from what is today Pakistan. They come from the period in the region's history known as the Indus Valley Civilization. It was an early Bronze Age culture centred on the Indus River plain. Civilization existed on the Indus before the Indo-European peoples came to South Asia, roughly between 2500 BC and 1700 BC. They had a developed system of writing which has still not been deciphered, and spoke a language that has not yet been identified. The Indus Valley Civilization is associated with well known archaeological sites like Harappa and Mohenjo-Daro.
In around 1950, the Swedish engineering-consultancy firm Vattenbyggnadsbyrån built a dam in Pakistan. One of the Swedish engineers was given the Indus figurines as a gift. Almost fifty years later, he donated the figurines to the Museum of Ethnography. This is how some of the museum's oldest objects received a 1996 catalogue number.